The Big Picture of the Medical School Application Process

Updated: Jun 11

college student learning about the medical school app process

Let's dive into the big picture of the medical school application process. We'll make it manageable by giving you the most important info.

Which Application Service(s) Do I Need to Use?

AMCAS: For MD schools. Almost everyone uses this service.
TMDSAS: For public medical schools in Texas.
AACOMAS: For DO schools.

These services all require a personal statement, transcripts, letters of recommendation, and details about your extracurricular activities.

Letters of Recommendation: Each school has its own requirements. Most osteopathic schools want a letter from a DO, or at least an MD. Many schools ask for two letters from science professors and one from a non-science professor. It’s also common to need a letter from someone you worked with, like a volunteer coordinator or a nurse. Always check the specific requirements on each school’s website.

How Much Does the Medical School Application Process Cost?

TMDSAS: $220 (no fee waivers)
AMCAS: $175 for the first school, $46 for each additional school
AACOMAS: $198 for the first school, $57 for each additional program

Secondary application fees are usually around $100 each. It adds up, so it's best to apply once and get it right. Consider investing in essay editing services to avoid reapplying.

When Do You Need to Take the MCAT?

Ideally, take the MCAT about six months before applications open. Scores take 30-35 days to receive. Plan to take it early enough to retake it if needed, but only if you’re fully prepared.

When Do You Need to Write a Personal Statement?

Start early! If you're a freshman, begin journaling your experiences. If you’re applying next year, start your personal statement by January. The earlier you start, the better.

Do You Need to Take Casper and AAMC PREview?

Maybe. Some schools require these situational judgment tests (SJTs). It’s a good idea to take them just in case. For Casper, aim to take it before May. For PREview, take it as early as possible (the test is open from March through September).

When Do You Apply to Medical School?

All three application systems open in early May. Submit your applications by the end of May or early June. Applying later isn’t advisable due to rolling admissions. If you’re going straight from college to medical school, submit your application at the end of your junior year. If you’re taking a gap year, submit it at the end of your senior year.

Secondary Applications

You'll get secondary applications quickly after submitting your primary application. Prewrite your secondary essays using last year’s questions found online. Don’t use AI to write your essays – it’s easy to spot. Write your essays in your own tone and get them edited by trusted peers or professionals.

Interviews

Interviews typically run from August to April. If you get an interview invite, it means they already think you’re qualified. Just be yourself, avoid red flags, and show a positive attitude. If you haven’t heard back by November, start preparing to reapply.

What If You Aren’t Offered an Interview?

If November comes and you don’t have an interview invite, start preparing to reapply. While some students get late interviews and acceptances, it’s best to be proactive.

Conclusion

Applying to medical school is tough. Only about 40% of applicants get in, and many schools have acceptance rates below 3%. Start early, make steady progress, and you'll improve your chances. If you need essay editing, we offer affordable services. Reach out to us for help – we’re here to support you!